The Day Labor Market in Phoenix, Arizona Essay - 3061 Words

The Day Labor Market in Phoenix, Arizona Introduction This paper focuses on the Macehualli Day Labor Union located in Phoenix, Arizona in the 85032 area. Throughout the history of the United States, illegal immigrants have come from all over the world to find work and a better way of life. It is estimated that right now there are about seven million illegal aliens living in America. About 69% of these illegal immigrants are Mexican and over 283,000 of them live in Arizona1. In this paper, we presuppose that the illegal aliens we refer to are Mexican. This is because the aliens living in the geographic area around the day labor center we examine are over 99% Mexican (Reza, 2003, personal interview). Many Mexicans risk†¦show more content†¦Background of Day Labor 3 These circumstances have lead to the reemergence of a concept that has existed for a long time: day labor. Day labor used to be geared more towards American citizens looking for temporary jobs, but has now taken a new turn in order to fit the necessities of illegal workers. Day labor is defined as â€Å"a practice of searching for work in open air, informal markets such as street corners or in formal temp agencies† (â€Å"Work,† 307). Under this type of labor, the undocumented immigrant is considered an independent contractor or a temporary domestic worker, and therefore employers are not obliged to ask for work authorization (â€Å"Work,† 325). Day labor is extremely beneficial to aliens in that it allows immigrants to enter the work force without being required to have legal immigration status. There are two types of day labor industries: informal and formal. Informal day labor consists mostly of men gathering on street corners or parking lots to solicit work. It is considered informal because it is in no way regulated. The men are often picked up by passing cars and hired for the day on terms worked out between the employer and the laborer. By contrast, the formal day labor industry is connected to for-profit temp agencies. These agencies place workers in specific manual jobs and take a percentage of the workers’Show MoreRelatedIs Arizona Cardinals All Pro Wide Receiver? Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesThis advertisement features Arizona Cardinals all-pro wide receiver, Larry Fitzgerald, who â€Å"fulfilled the promise he made to his mother by completing his Bachelor in Communication at University of Phoenix. With perseverance, he has now become a role model to others who value higher education.† This is an extremely captivating ad, illustrating Mr. Fitzgeral d’s desire to keep the promise he made before his mother’s untimely death, over a decade ago. 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